Vegetables for New Year

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  1. Akira

    父さん、すごい列だね。正月の煮物、何がいいかな。

    Dad, look at this line. What should we get for the New Year's simmered vegetables?

    Word meanings
    父さん
    Dad · A familiar way to address one's father.
    すごい
    quite something · Expresses surprise at the size of the line.
    列
    line · A line of people waiting.
    だね
    isn't it · Casually shares an observation and invites agreement.
    正月
    New Year · The New Year holiday period.
    の
    Links the dish to the New Year holiday.
    煮物
    simmered dish · From 煮る, to simmer, and 物, thing: food cooked by simmering.
    何
    what · Asks which ingredient would be a good choice.
    が
    Marks the thing being considered as a choice.
    いい
    good · Suitable or preferable here.
    かな
    I wonder · Softens the question and invites a suggestion.
  2. Kyo

    煮るなら、あの大根がいいな。

    For simmering, I'd go with that daikon.

    Word meanings
    煮る
    simmer · To cook food in liquid over heat.
    なら
    if · Introduces the intended use as the basis for a recommendation.
    あの
    that · Points to something visible a little away from both speakers.
    大根
    daikon · A large white radish commonly used in simmered dishes.
    が
    Marks the recommended choice.
    いい
    good · A good choice for the intended dish.
    な
    I'd say · Adds a relaxed, personal judgment.
  3. Akira

    かぶは?こっちのほうが安いよ。

    How about turnips? These are cheaper.

    Word meanings
    かぶ
    turnips · A round root vegetable, often sold with its leaves.
    は
    Presents turnips as an alternative to consider.
    こっち
    these · Casually refers to the nearby turnips.
    の
    Connects the choice to ほう in a comparison.
    ほう
    option · In のほうが, identifies the option with more of a quality.
    が
    Marks the option being compared.
    安い
    cheaper · Inexpensive; the comparison makes it mean cheaper here.
    よ
    Draws the listener's attention to the price difference.
  4. Kyo

    かぶはすぐ柔らかくなるから、別に煮たいな。

    Turnips soften quickly, so I'd cook them separately.

    Word meanings
    かぶ
    turnips · The alternative ingredient his son has pointed out.
    は
    Sets turnips as the topic.
    すぐ
    quickly · After only a short cooking time.
    柔らかく
    soft · The form of 柔らかい used before なる, to become.
    なる
    become · With 柔らかく, means to soften.
    から
    so · Gives the reason for preferring to cook them separately.
    別に
    separately · Apart from the other vegetables, not in the same pot.
    煮たい
    want to simmer · 煮る with たい expresses a preference to simmer them.
    な
    I'd say · Makes the preference sound relaxed rather than firm.
  5. Akira

    じゃあ、大根か。こんなに食べきれる?

    Daikon, then. Can we finish that much?

    Word meanings
    じゃあ
    then · Introduces a choice based on what was just said.
    大根
    daikon · The vegetable he now agrees to choose.
    か
    then · Shows that he is taking in and accepting the choice.
    こんなに
    this much · Refers to the amount in a whole daikon.
    食べきれる
    can finish · 食べる plus きる, finish completely, in its potential form.
  6. Kyo

    半分のもあるぞ。二人なら、それで十分だ。

    They have halves, too. That's plenty for two.

    Word meanings
    半分
    half · One of two equal parts of a whole daikon.
    の
    Stands for a daikon sold as a half.
    も
    Adds halves as another available option.
    ある
    available · Says that this option is present at the stall.
    ぞ
    Casually draws his son's attention to something he has spotted.
    二人
    two people · Refers to the father and son who will eat it.
    なら
    for · Makes two people the condition for judging the amount.
    それ
    that · Refers to a half daikon.
    で
    Marks the amount that will be sufficient.
    十分
    plenty · Enough for their needs.
    だ
    is · Ends a plain, casual statement.
  7. Akira

    あ、本当だ。葉っぱもついてる。

    Oh, you're right. It even has leaves.

    Word meanings
    あ
    oh · A small reaction on noticing the half daikon.
    本当
    right · Here acknowledges that the other person's observation is correct.
    だ
    is · Completes the casual expression of agreement.
    葉っぱ
    leaves · An everyday word for leaves, here the daikon greens.
    も
    Highlights the leaves as an extra feature.
    ついてる
    attached · Casual shortening of ついている, to be attached.
  8. Kyo

    そこも使えるよ。みそ汁に入れよう。

    We can use those, too. Let's put them in miso soup.

    Word meanings
    そこ
    that part · Refers to the leaves his son has just noticed.
    も
    Includes the leaves as usable food.
    使える
    can use · The potential form of 使う, to use.
    よ
    Offers a useful piece of information.
    みそ汁
    miso soup · Combines みそ, fermented soybean paste, and 汁, soup.
    に
    Marks the soup as where the leaves will go.
    入れよう
    let's put in · The suggestion form of 入れる, to put something in.
  9. Akira

    じゃあ、これにする。ほかに何かいる?

    Okay, I'll take this one. Anything else we need?

    Word meanings
    じゃあ
    then · Moves from considering options to choosing one.
    これ
    this one · Refers to the half daikon with leaves.
    に
    With する, marks the item being chosen.
    する
    choose · In にする, means to decide on something.
    ほか
    anything else · Other items beyond the daikon they have chosen.
    に
    With ほか, means in addition to that.
    何か
    anything · Asks whether any additional item is needed.
    いる
    need · Means to need something, not the verb for being present.
  10. Kyo

    にんじんも買おう。家に少ししか残ってないから。

    Let's get a carrot, too. We still have some at home, but just a little.

    Word meanings
    にんじん
    carrot · Another vegetable for their simmered dish.
    も
    Adds a carrot to their purchase.
    買おう
    let's buy · The suggestion form of 買う, to buy.
    家
    home · Their home, where the remaining carrot is.
    に
    Marks the location of the remaining food.
    少し
    a little · A small amount.
    しか
    With a negative ending, limits the amount to only a little.
    残ってない
    left · Casual negative of 残っている; with しか, means only that much remains.
    から
    because · Gives the reason for buying another carrot.
  11. Akira

    じゃあ、一本でいいね。あ、列が進んだ。

    One should do, then. Oh, the line's moving.

    Word meanings
    じゃあ
    then · Bases the quantity on the amount already at home.
    一本
    one carrot · 一 plus 本 counts one long object; here, a carrot.
    で
    Marks the quantity considered sufficient.
    いい
    enough · With で, means that this amount will do.
    ね
    right · Checks agreement on the quantity.
    あ
    oh · Marks noticing movement ahead.
    列
    line · The queue at the greengrocer.
    が
    Marks the line as what has moved.
    進んだ
    moved forward · Past form of 進む; here, the line has just advanced.
  12. Kyo

    うん、やっと次だな。袋はこっちにあるぞ。

    Yeah, we're finally next. I've got the shopping bag here.

    Word meanings
    うん
    yeah · A casual acknowledgment.
    やっと
    finally · Suggests relief after waiting in the long line.
    次
    next · Their turn comes after the customer currently being served.
    だ
    are · Completes the casual statement that they are next.
    な
    huh · Shares a relaxed observation with his son.
    袋
    shopping bag · The bag they brought for carrying their purchases.
    は
    Sets the shopping bag as the topic.
    こっち
    here · Indicates that the father has the bag on his side.
    に
    Marks the location of the bag.
    ある
    have · Literally says the bag is here, implying he has it ready.
    ぞ
    Casually lets his son know the bag is taken care of.

Scripts, translations and voices are AI-generated and may contain mistakes. Furigana and romaji are generated with each script, using the words in context. Romaji uses modified Hepburn, with macrons for long vowels. Readings may occasionally differ from what you hear; they are a guide, not a pronunciation reference.